History and Meaning of Hanuman Chalisa: Tulsidas and 40 Verses

Hanuman Chalisa was composed by the great poet Goswami Tulsidas, who also wrote Ramcharitmanas. Tradition says he composed it by Hanuman's grace.

It is written in Awadhi—a language close to Hindi that millions of devotees read with ease today.

The word Chalisa comes from 'chalis' (forty)—there are 40 verses, hence the name.

Beginning with 'Shri Guru Charan Saroj Raj...', the devotee remembers guru and Ram. 'Jai Hanuman Gyan Gun Sagar' salutes Hanuman as the ocean of wisdom and virtue.

'Ram Doot Atulit Bal Dhama' praises him as Ram's messenger and abode of limitless strength.

The entire Chalisa describes Hanuman's valor, devotion to Ram, and protection of devotees—that is its central message.

'Bhoot Pishach Nikat Nahi Aave'—protection from negative forces and fear of the mind.

'Nase Rog Hare Sab Peera'—prayer for relief from physical and mental suffering.

'Sankat Kate Mite Sab Peera, Jo Sumire Hanumat Balbeera'—whoever remembers Hanuman, their troubles ease—the most reassuring line for devotees.