Lord Hanuman is a unique symbol of strength, courage, and devotion. Born as Pavanputra (son of the wind god) and Anjaninandan, he possessed extraordinary valor and remarkable powers from childhood. Hanuman ji's form is that of a vanara (monkey), yet he is superior in strength and wisdom even to the gods. He is not only the master of physical strength but also of knowledge and devotion.
In the Ramayana, Hanuman ji's role is considered the greatest. He is the supreme devotee and friend of Lord Rama. Events like searching for Mother Sita, crossing the ocean, burning Lanka, and bringing the Sanjeevani herb to save Lakshmana's life bear witness to his courage and unique devotion. His valor on the battlefield is unparalleled, yet his heart is that of a humble and dedicated devotee.
Hanuman ji's life presents an ideal of dedication, patience, and fearlessness. He conveys to every devotee that only through true devotion and self-surrender can one receive God's grace. He is not only a servant of Lord Rama but also the remover of devotees' sorrows and the reliever of troubles. He is also mentioned in the Mahabharata, where his meeting with Bhima and blessing are described.
Hanuman Jayanti is his main festival, celebrated on the full moon day of Chaitra month. On this day, devotees observe fasts, recite Hanuman Chalisa and Sunderkand. This festival is celebrated with special grandeur in various temples of North India, Maharashtra, and South India. Tuesdays and Saturdays are also considered special days for Hanuman ji's worship.
In religious texts, Hanuman has attained immortality. He is considered a living deity for devotees even in Kali Yuga, who provides immediate assistance during times of crisis. Devotees regard him as a source of inspiration for valor, courage, and unwavering devotion.
Consort
Formless (Unmarried, Celibate)
Parents
Father: Pavan Dev (Vayu Dev), Mother: Anjana
Abode
Omnipresent – In the hearts of devotees • Ayodhya • Kailash
Major Festivals (Detailed)
Hanuman Jayanti
Chaitra • Purnima •
Mar/Apr • India
DevotionFastingRecitation
Hanuman Chalisa Recitation Day
• • Weekly Tuesdays and Saturdays
• India
WorshipDevotion
Iconography & Attributes
MaceMountainImage of Rama-Sita on chestIncomparable StrengthImmortalityDevotionCourageCrisis Reliever
Depiction: As servant of Lord Rama, Sita, and Lakshmana
Sacred Places
Hanuman Garhi
Ayodhya, Uttar Pradesh
One of the main temples of Hanuman ji; devotees come here for darshan
When is Hanuman Jayanti celebrated and what is its spiritual significance?
Hanuman Jayanti is generally celebrated on the full moon day of Chaitra month (Mar/Apr). This day is celebrated as the birth festival of Hanuman ji, and devotees observe fasts, recite Hanuman Chalisa and Sunderkand, and special worship is performed in temples. Spiritually, this day is a celebration of the principles of dedication, surrender, and selflessness—taking inspiration from Hanuman's devotion, devotees resolve to walk the path of duty, patience, and selfless service.
Why is reciting Sunderkand considered important?
Sunderkand is that part of the Ramayana which contains a detailed description of Hanuman ji's meeting with Mother Sita in Lanka, burning Lanka, and bringing a message for Lord Rama. It is called Sunderkand because it contains beautiful examples of courage, intelligence, and devotion. Devotees believe that reciting Sunderkand brings desired results, freedom from fear, and resolution of crises—because it demonstrates Hanuman's fearlessness and the power of Rama's name.
Why is Hanuman Chalisa recited and what benefits are said to come from it?
Hanuman Chalisa is a collection of 40 chaupais composed by Goswami Tulsidas that sing of Hanuman ji's qualities, exploits, and devotion. Regular recitation or listening to it brings a feeling of mental courage, self-confidence, and protection from crises. According to traditional belief, reciting Hanuman Chalisa provides protection from diseases, fears, enmity, and difficult situations—but its true benefit comes when the recitation is done with devotion and discipline.
What is the relationship between Tuesday and Saturday with Hanuman—should special worship be done on these days?
In Hindu tradition, worship of Hanuman ji on Tuesday and Saturday is considered especially fruitful. Tuesday is called Maruti's (Hanuman's) day and devotees observe fasts, charity, and special worship; Saturday is associated with the Sankatmochan form and some devotees make special vows due to the connection with Shani Dev. If you worship on these days, according to traditional practice, offerings of figs, chickpeas, peanuts, vermillion, or rice on the head are made in the morning. But remember: the effect of worship depends on devotion, regularity, and dedication—merely following blind faith by looking at the 'day' does not give expected benefits.
How to worship Hanuman in a simple way (home method)?
For simple home worship, choose a clean place, place a picture or small idol of Hanuman ji, light a lamp, offer incense, and offer flowers and small fruits. Recite 'Om Hanumate Namah' or Hanuman Chalisa. Many devotees offer durva grass, vermillion-mixed oil (a little), and modak/laddus. Keep the mind pure during worship and spend some time in devotion, Rama's name, or Hanuman's praise.
Which mantras of Hanuman are commonly chanted and what is their meaning in brief?
Prominent mantras include 'Om Hanumate Namah' (Salutations to Hanuman), 'Shri Ramdutaya Namah' (Salutations to Rama's messenger), and mantras like 'Om Ham Hanumate Rudratmakaya Hum Phat'. These mantras focus the devotee's mind and awaken feelings of courage and protection. True devotion and foresight are essential in mantra chanting—more important than mere pronunciation is the mind's surrender.
Which prasad is considered best for offering to Hanuman?
There are variations in local traditions, but generally laddus, bananas, jaggery, modak, sacred prasad like besan laddus, and the use of tulsi/durva are used. In many temples, vermillion devotion (the tradition of sprinkling or applying a little vermillion) is seen because Hanuman is said to be fond of vermillion. The mind's surrender and dedication are most important when offering prasad.
Why is Hanuman considered immortal—is this based on scriptural evidence?
In mythological stories, Hanuman is called 'Chiranjivi' (immortal)—it is believed that he will remain continuously present even in Kali Yuga to help devotees. This belief is based on religious faith and is depicted in many texts/stories. Detailed descriptions are found in scriptural and folk religious traditional stories; from a modern perspective, it can also be seen as a spiritual metaphor—meaning that devotion always remains alive.
Are there astrological/horoscope-related benefits from worshiping Hanuman?
From a devotion-based perspective, worshiping Hanuman increases morale and gives strength to face crises—which some people consider favorable to planetary influences. In traditional astrology, worshiping Hanuman during Shani dosha or weak planets brings peace and protection. Still, remember that most astrological solutions are related to effort, dedication, and practical measures—worship is a spiritual support.
What are the main stories related to Hanuman that can be explained to children in simple form?
Some beloved and simple stories: (1) Search for Sita—Hanuman crossing the ocean to go to Lanka and meeting Sita; (2) Burning of Lanka—Hanuman burned Lanka; (3) Lifting the Sanjeevani mountain—the episode of bringing the Sanjeevani herb to save Lakshmana; (4) Hanuman showing by lifting a mountain—all these convey messages of courage, intelligence, and dedication. These can be told to children in simple, dramatic form so they learn devotion and morality.
What etiquette should be maintained when visiting a Hanuman temple?
Maintain peace, purity, and respect in the temple. Keep shoes outside, keep mobile phones silent, respect worship materials/prasad. If you are offering prasad/donation, do it with devotion. Maintain discipline in crowds and follow rules of prasad/disposal. Many temples have special rules—such as not allowing photos inside at some places—be sure to check them.
